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Ommadawn
Released
October 21st 1975
Cover
photograph:
David
Bailey
Written
by
Ommadawn Part One
Mike Oldfield
Ommadawn Part Two
Mike Oldfield
On Horseback
Music by Mike Oldfield, Words by Mike Oldfield and William Murray
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Mike Oldfield plays...
Harp, Electric guitars, Acoustic bass, Acoustic guitar, Electric
bass, Acoustic guitar, 12 string guitar, Classical guitar, Mandolin,
Bodhrán, Bazouki, Banjo, Spinet, Grand piano, Electric organs,
Synthesizers, Glockenspiel and assorted percussion
Not
listed but believed to be there...Electric
Lap Steel guitar, Vocals.
Other
musicians
The Hereford city band - brass
Jabula (Julian Bahula, Ernest Mothle, Lucky Ranku and Eddie Tatane)
- African drums
Clodagh Simmonds - Vocals
Bridget St John - Vocals
Sally Oldfield - Vocals
Terry Oldfield - Pan pipes
Pierre Moerlen - Tympani
Leslie Penning - Recorders
David Strange - Cello
Don Blakeson - Trumpet
Paddy Moloney - Uillean pipes
'The Penrhos kids' (Jason, Abigail, Ivan and Briony Griffiths) -
Vocals on 'On horseback'
Herbie - Northumbrian bagpipes
William Murray - Percussion
Produced and Engineered by Mike Oldfield
Recorded at The Beacon January - September 1975 African drums recorded
at The Manor.
Notes
on the instruments...
Electric guitars - By this time, Mike
had already built up quite a collection of guitars. Two that feature
heavily on Ommadawn are his Fender Telecaster (see Tubular Bells
page) and a cherry red Gibson SG junior.
Electric
bass
- From pictures taken at the time, Mike seems to have been using
both the Fender Precision bass he used on Tubular Bells, and a Gibson
EB3 bass. From the sound, it is the Gibson EB3 that is used for
the heavy bass riff at the end of Part 1.
Acoustic
bass
- Mike used an acoustic version of a bass guitar, as opposed to
a double bass (which is also called an acoustic bass by some people).
The bass was hand made for Mike by Tony Zematis, a British guitar
builder who has made instruments for many famous players.
Classical
guitar
- By the time of Ommadawn, Mike was using a Ramirez classical guitar.
Bodhrán
- An Irish drum, played with a double ended beater held in one hand.
Spinet
-Originally
a small type of harpsichord, that stood on a table. The term can
now refer to a small type of upright piano. Mike used the harpsichord
type, it seems, which can be heard playing in the background at
9:20.
Grand
piano
- Probably a Bösendorfer.
Electric
lap steel guitar
- Pictures from the Boxed booklet, taken sometime around the release
date of Ommadawn show a fender lap steel guitar. I believe that
the odd sliding sounds in 'On Horseback' are this steel guitar
with a tape delay added. An example can be heard at around 0:39
in that track, and in many other places throughout the track.
Mike's
vocals on 'On Horseback' go uncredited
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Notes
on the musicians...
Clodagh Simmonds - Once of Irish progressive folk band Mellow Candle,
who also featured William Murray on drums.
Bridget
St John
- British folk rock singer. Made some LPs on the Dandelion record
label, run by British DJ John Peel in the early 70s (albums on this
label are now extremely rare and change hands for huge amounts of
money). Did some vocals for Kevin Ayers' Shooting at the moon album.
She put her recording career on hold in 1976 to move to New York.
William
Murray
- A Glaswegian drummer, who played with Richard and Linda Thompson's
'Sour Grapes' band, as well as with Mellow Candle. He also played
drums with Kevin Ayers in 1971 on the 'Whatevershebringswesing'
album and later worked with Paul Kossoff. He was a good friend of
Mike's. Mike bought William Murray a camera as a present, which
sparked off an interest in photography. He later moved to Dallas,
Texas, USA, where he worked as a photographer. William took the
photograph of Mike that's on the cover of Amarok. He died in 1999.
Don
Blakeson
- A session trumpet player, Don played with the London Jazz Orchestra
in 1963 when they made a recording entitled 'Stonehenge'. Also produced
an arrangement of Händel's Fireworks music for brass band.
David
Strange
- Classical cellist, has played with the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra.
Appears now to be a member of the string staff at the Royal Academy
of Music, London, England.
Paddy
Moloney
- Leader of Irish folk group 'The Chieftains', which Paddy formed
in 1963. Most famously, the group featured on the soundtrack to
the Stanley Kubrick film 'Barry Lyndon'.
Jabula
- The word means 'Rejoice' in Zulu. The government in South Africa
forced many musicians into exile, also banning their music from
being listened to (either being played over the radio, or played
privately). The musicians in Jabula had been exiled in this way
and were all living in London, where they formed the group in 1974.
Mike heard them and invited them down to his studio to play. He
liked what he heard and ended up using them for Ommadawn, as well
as Incantations and later, Amarok. They released two LPs of their
own - Jabula (1975) and Thunder into our Hearts (1976).
Julian Bahula - Appears to have been
leader of Jabula. Came to fame in the 60s in South Africa playing
in 'The Molombo Jazzmen' (later to be shortened to Malombo) led
by Philip Tabane.
Lucky Ranku - A South African guitarist,
although obviously also has some knowledge of percussion. Now plays
afro jazz style music.
Ernest Mothle - Has a bizarre later
claim to fame as having also appeared in an episode of Dr Who (the
English Sci-Fi series). In Season 25, story 154: 'Silver Nemesis'
(the Dr was being played by Sylvester McCoy at this time), Ernest
appears as part of a jazz quartet, alongside Courtney Pine, Adrian
Reid and Frank Tontoh. Has also played double bass with Robert Wyatt
(who was one of the members of 'The Whole World', Kevin Ayers' band
that Mike Oldfield was a part of) and many other artists.
Eddie Tatane - Not as much information
is available on Eddie as there is on the others, although is obviously
another exiled South African musician.
The
Penhros Kids
- Children of the owners of the Penhros Court Hotel in Kington,
which was fairly near to Mike's home. Mike met Leslie Penning in
the hotel and later played with him there. The kids sang on 'On
Horseback', the song at the end of the album.
Herbie
- Full name Herbie Armstrong (according to the Amarok Mike Oldfield
FAQ - my research drew a blank on him). It seems his northumbrian
bagpipe parts were later replaced with Paddy Moloney's uillean pipes
(though I did have a vague thought that I might have found the sound
of the northumbrian pipes buried deep in the mix somewhere in part
2. I don't remember where it was, and it was probably something
else anyway...). Herbie Armstrong played guitar with Van Morrison
on a couple albums during the late 70s and early 80s.
Other
notes...
On Horseback expressed Mike's feelings felt while horseriding, a
hobby that had been introduced to him by Leslie Penning. Looked
at more broadly, it could be seen as expressing much of Mike's life
philosophy at the time...
This
was the only album of Mike's recorded at The Beacon, his own studio
in his home near Hergest Ridge. The house was situated on the steep
slopes of Bradnor hill, which made getting things like the grand
piano in rather difficult. Shortly after recording the album, Mike
moved to Througham, the home/studio where he began working on Incantations.
The
release date is approximate. Ommadawn seems to have had no official
release date.
© Richard Carter
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